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Level of Risk & Businesses

This map shows where your business stands based on geographic and operational factors — helping you assess compliance and plan accordingly.

Level of Risk MapLevel of Risk MapLevel of Risk MapLevel of Risk Map

Level of Risk by Countries

Below is the list of countries separated in groups by risk according to our internal policies and procedures.

LOWMEDIUMHIGHPROHIBITEDRESTRICTED
AustraliaAlbaniaAlgeriaAfghanistanCrimea (Ukraine)
AustriaArgentinaAngolaBelarusDarfur (Sudan)
BelgiumArubaAndorraCentral African RepublicDem. Rep. of the Congo
CanadaAzerbaijanAntigua and BarbudaCubaIran
DenmarkBangladeshArmeniaHaitiMali
FinlandBhutanBahamasIraqMyanmar (Burma)
GermanyBoliviaBahrainRussiaNorth Korea
IcelandBosnia-HerzegovinaBarbadosSomaliaSouth Sudan
IrelandBotswanaBelizeVenezuelaSyria
Isle of ManBrazilBeninZimbabweYemen
JapanChileBermuda
LiechtensteinCook IslandBritish Virgin island
LuxembourgCroatiaBulgaria
NetherlandsCyprusBurkina Faso
New ZealandCzech RepublicBurundi
NorwayEcuadorCambodia
SingaporeEgyptCameroon
SwedenEl SalvadorCape Verde
SwitzerlandEstoniaCayman Islands
United KingdomFijiChad
United StatesFranceChina
GambiaColombia
GeorgiaComoros
GhanaCosta Rica
GibraltarCôte d'Ivoire
GuatemalaCuracao
GuyanaDominica
HondurasDominican Republic
Hong Kong, ChinaEritrea
HungaryEthiopia
IndonesiaGabon
ItalyGrenada
KazakhstanGuinea
KuwaitIndia
LatviaIsrael
LithuaniaIvory Coast
MaltaJamaica
Marshall IslandsJordan
MexicoKenya
MoroccoKyrgyzstan
NigerLaos
OmanLebanon
ParaguayLesotho
PeruLiberia
PolandMacao, China
PortugalMadagascar
QatarMalaysia
RomaniaMaldives
Saint LuciaMauritania
SamoaMauritius
Saudi ArabiaMoldova
SerbiaMonaco
SlovakiaMongolia
SloveniaMontenegro
South KoreaMozambique
SpainNamibia
TaiwanNepal
TajikistanNigeria
Turks and CaicosNorth Macedonia
United Arab EmiratesPakistan
UkrainePalau
UruguayPanama
UzbekistanPapua New Guinea
ZambiaPhilippines
Republic of Congo
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Rwanda
San Marino
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Sri Lanka
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Sudan
Tago
Tanzania
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Vanuatu
Vietnam

Businesses not Accepted as Clients

Cardaq does not accept the following group of clients or payment flows to of from:

  • Groups, legal entities, bodies, and similar covered by UN resolutions and EU acts on financial sanctions;

  • Groups, legal entities, bodies, and similar which have been sanctioned for major offences irrespective of when the client was sanctioned and the jurisdictions in which it was sanctioned;

  • Businesses domiciled or Cardaq Limited in jurisdictions designated non-cooperative by FATF;

  • Shell companies (a company with no physical presence involving effective decision-making, operations or assets other than cash or equivalents of cash);

  • Shell banks (a bank, which is based in a country in which it has no physical presence involving meaningful deci-sion-making and management and which is not officially connected to a regulated financial group);]

  • Bearer share corporations;

  • Unregistered charities;

  • Holding companies of private individuals;

  • Investment companies;

  • Entity not holding appropriate licenses under applicable law in the countries or territories where they are estab- lished or providing services into;

  • FX speculation activities (as outside of Cardaq capabilities);

  • Flows not related to commercial transactions.

Cardaq does not accept the following types of payment flow and cannot accept clients involved in the following industries:

  • Issuing, buying or selling virtual currencies/cryptocurrencies;

  • Precious metals and stones;

  • Private-to-private money remittance involving cash;

  • Sales involving weapons, ammunition and defence equipment;

  • Child pornography, escort services, and sale and/or advertising of sexual services;

  • Bidding fee auctions (penny auctions); and

  • Second hand vehicles.

In addition to the above, Cardaq Limited does not accept private individuals as clients.

High–Risk Merchant Category Code Examples

1. Visa

RISKMCC CodeIndustryRestrictions/considerations
High5967Direct Marketing – Inbound Teleservices MerchantMerchants classified with this MCC sell information or content services (or goods old through the service) that customers access via telephone or fax or over the internet. Adult Content and services including, but not limited to, website subscriptions, video streaming and audio-text Digital Adult Content Merchants
High7273Dating ServicesMerchants classified with this MCC provide dating and escort services, including online services. Rentals – DVD/Video Tape Stores
High7841DVD/Video Tape Rental StoresMerchants classified with this MCC rent DVDs/video tapes for personal use and may sell a limited selection of used videos/DVDs and refreshments
High5813Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) – Bars, Taverns, Nightclubs, Cocktail Lounges, and DiscothequesMerchants classified with this MCC sell alcoholic beverages such as wine, beer, mixed drinks, and other liquors and beverages for consumption on the premises
High5942Book StoresMerchants classified with this MCC sell new and/or used books, journals, magazines, textbooks, maps and atlases, audio books, and calendars
High5969Direct Marketing – Other Direct Marketers (Not Elsewhere Classified)Merchants classified with this MCC sell products or services through a variety of direct response methods that include an order form or an address and/or telephone number the customer may use to place an order by mail, telephone, or fax and that are not classified with a more specific MCC
High5094Precious Stones and Metals, Watches and JewelryMerchants classified with this MCC are business-tobusiness or wholesale distributors of jewelry, precious stones and metals. This MCC also includes wholesalers of costume jewelry, watches and watch parts, clocks, silverware, diamonds and gemstones, precious metals, pearls, and trophies
High5511Car and Truck Dealers (New and Used) Sales, Service, Repairs, Parts, and LeasingMerchants classified with this MCC sell and/or lease new and used automobiles, trucks, pickups, and vans and may also conduct repair work and sell replacement parts and accessories

2. Mastercard

RISKMCC CodeIndustryRestrictions/considerations
High5967Direct Marketing: Inbound Telemarketing MerchantsMerchants that provide one or more audiotext or videotext services that can be accessed via phone, fax, or over an open network such as the Internet. The cardholder initiates contact with the merchant and all subsequent transactions. This MCC applies to information services offered over the telephone or the Internet, as well as to products that may be sold through such services. Information services are provided for a fee and may include polls, sweepstakes, adult chat and entertainment, sports scores, stock market quotes, horoscope readings, or other audio text or videotext services that consumers listen to, view, or participate in
High7273Dating ServicesMerchants that provide dating and escort services, including computer and video personal introduction and matchmaking services
High7841Video Entertainment Rental StoresMerchants that rent videotapes, laser discs, DVDs, and video games for consumer use at home. Such merchants may or may not sell a limited selection of used videos, drinks, candy, snacks, and blank tapes
High5813Bars, Cocktail Lounges, Discotheques, Nightclubs, and Taverns: Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)Merchants that sell alcoholic beverages such as wine, beer, ale, mixed drinks, and other liquors and beverages for consumption on the premises. Drinking places include bars, beer gardens, microbreweries, pubs, taprooms, cocktail lounges, discotheques, nightclubs, saloons, taverns, comedy clubs, and wine bars
High5942Book StoresMerchants that sell new or used books, journals, magazines, textbooks, maps, and atlases, audio books (books on tape) and calendars. This MCC also includes religious bookstores
High5969Direct Marketing: Other Direct Marketers: not elsewhere classifiedMerchants that sell products and services through a variety of direct response methods in which an order form or an address or phone number is included for the placement of an order by mail, phone, or fax. These merchants often use mass-marketing techniques such as brochures, radio and television direct response ads, and TV infomercials (extended length TV commercials with a talk-show format). Such merchants generally offer only one or two products per promotion, such as kitchen cutlery, household gadgets, weight reduction products, sports equipment, cosmetics, specialty records, or books that are available only through television advertising. This includes newspaper classified ads sold via direct marketing methods

Level of Risk by Businesses

Below is the list of businesses separated in groups by risk according to our internal policies and procedures.

LOWMEDIUMHIGHPROHIBITEDRESTRICTED
Grocery Stores, SupermarketsTelecommunication Equipment including Telephone SalesAccount funding, stored-value card purchases, and prepaid loans (non-financial institution)Arms and ammunitionEscorts Services
Book StoresTelecommunication Services including Local and Long Distance Calls, Credit Card Calls, and Fax ServicesArt DealersEmbassies/ConsulatesIllegal substances and products
Eating Places, RestaurantsTelecommunications and wirelessAdult entertainmentExtractive industriesHuman organs
Drug Stores and PharmaciesMiscellaneous Food StoresAffiliate marketingFirearms and accessoriesCounterfeit products and replicas
Electronics StoresMen's and Women's Clothing StoresAgricultural and farming productsGuns and firearmsUnauthorized copyright media and software
Fast Food RestaurantsMiscellaneous Apparel and Accessory ShopsAircraft and aviationPrecious metals and stonesMerchants involved with bestiality, rape, hate, violence, or incest
Cigar Stores and StandsInformation Retrieval ServicesAirlinesRespondent BanksChild abuse imagery and child pornography
Computers, Peripherals, and SoftwareComputer Software StoresAlcohol and tobacco productsUsed Car DealersJail breaker equipment and software
Camera and Photographic Supply StoresDrinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) - Bars, Taverns, Nightclubs, Cocktail Lounges, and DiscothequesAlcoholic beverage wholesalersPersonal finance and investment adviceHacking and cracking materials
Pet Shops, Pet Foods, and SuppliesOrthopedic Goods and Prosthetic DevicesAuto sales and repair servicesPharmaceuticals and prescription drugsFake credentials, fake academic papers, etc.
Office and Commercial FurnitureMiscellaneous Personal Services (Not Elsewhere Classified)Babysitting servicesProfessional and business servicesShell banks
Construction Materials, Not Elsewhere ClassifiedManagement, Consulting, and Public Relations ServicesBail bonds and legal servicesProgramme Managers (Issuing)Unregulated charities
Home Supply Warehouse StoresDance Halls, Studios, and SchoolsBankruptcy attorneys and servicesQuasi-cash, money orders, and traveler's checks
Cosmetic StoresTheatrical Producers (Except Motion Pictures), Ticket AgenciesBitcoin and cryptocurrencyReal estate and property management
Hobby, Toy, and Game ShopsVideo Game Arcades and EstablishmentsBus linesRegulated charities
Specialty Medicine StoresAmusement and Recreation Services (Not Elsewhere Classified)Business with recurring PaymentsSaaS and cloud computing
Nondurable Goods, Not Elsewhere ClassifiedLegal Services and AttorneysCannabis and marijuana productsSEO and online marketing services
Music Stores-Musical Instruments, Pianos, and Sheet MusicProfessional Services (Not Elsewhere Classified)Collection agencies and debt recoverySoftware and technology industry
Miscellaneous General MerchandiseQuick Copy, Reproduction, and Blueprinting ServicesComputer network services, internet access, cyberlocker, file sharing, and cloud storageSports and recreation industry
FloristsComputer Programming, Data Processing, and Integrated Systems Design ServicesConstruction and contracting servicesStamp and coin stores
Watch, Clock, and Jewelry RepairCredit repair and debt reliefTax preparation and accounting services
Video Tape Rental StoresCruise linesTaxis and limousines
Dating and matchmaking servicesTicket Agencies
Debt collection and consolidationTimeshares and vacation ownership
Debt, marriage, and personal counseling servicesTobacco products
Digital goodsTravel agencies and services
Direct marketing – other, not elsewhere classifiedVehicle sales and financing
Direct marketing – outbound telemarketingVirtual and digital goods
Direct marketing – subscription, continuity/subscription merchantsWeb design companies
Document preparation and filing servicesWeb hosting and internet services
E-cigarettes and vaping productsWeight loss and diet products
Education and tutoring servicesWine and spirits
Electronics and computer hardwareNuclear Power
Energy and utilitiesVirtual Asset Service Providers
Event planning and ticket salesNon-Government Organisations (NGOs)
Fantasy sports and online gamingNon-Resident Customers
Financial investments and securitiesTravel and Tour Companies
Foreign exchange and currency exchangePEP Close Associates
Furniture storesPEP Related
Gambling and online casinosPayment Service Providers (PSPs)
Healthcare and medical servicesGeneral Trading Companies
Home-based businessesMSB/MVTS Customers (Money Service Businesses/Money Value Transfer Services)
Horoscopes and fortune tellingGambling Customers
Hospitality and travel industry
Industrial and manufacturing products
In-game items
Insurance and health benefits
Insurance premiums
Intellectual property and trademark services
Jewelry and luxury goods
Jet charter
Lawyers and legal services
Loan and financing services
Lottery Tickets Delivery Services
MarketPlaces
Medical marijuana and dispensaries
Merchants with trial period or recurring business models for skill games, digital goods, nutra, cosmetics, CBD, and Dating
Multilevel marketing and pyramid schemes
Nutritional supplements and vitamins
Online dating and social networking
Online gaming and virtual reality
Online pharmacies and supplements
Payday loans and cash advances
Payment Facilitator
    Level of Risk & Businesses: Cardaq’s Guidelines and Policies - Payment Solutions & Card Issuing for Financial Institutions - Cardaq